Which term describes a specialized cell involved in sexual reproduction?

Which term describes a specialized cell involved in sexual reproduction?

• A. Haploid
• B. Diploid Cell
• C. Gamete
• D. Geographical Isolation

Answer: (C)

Gamete. These are specialized reproductive cells that participate in sexual reproduction. They are haploid, carrying one complete set of chromosomes, which allows two gametes to fuse during fertilization to form a diploid zygote with two chromosome sets. This genetic mixing introduces variation and is essential for sexual life cycles. Examples include sperm and eggs in animals, and pollen and ovules in flowering plants. The other terms don’t describe a cell type involved in reproduction: haploid refers to the chromosome count of a cell, not its identity; diploid cells have two sets of chromosomes; geographical isolation is a population-level barrier, not a cell.

Gamete. These are specialized reproductive cells that participate in sexual reproduction. They are haploid, carrying one complete set of chromosomes, which allows two gametes to fuse during fertilization to form a diploid zygote with two chromosome sets. This genetic mixing introduces variation and is essential for sexual life cycles. Examples include sperm and eggs in animals, and pollen and ovules in flowering plants. The other terms don’t describe a cell type involved in reproduction: haploid refers to the chromosome count of a cell, not its identity; diploid cells have two sets of chromosomes; geographical isolation is a population-level barrier, not a cell.